On this day, Lt Wöffen,
the Staffelkapitän of 6./JG 27, shot down an Auster at Xanten
for his fifth Abschuss, but was then hit by the fire of the US
387th AA Bn. The American anti-aircraft position hit his engine,
knocking out the oil-pressure, damage that forced him to belly
land his machine near Rheinberg and he was taken prisoner. According
to a US Army witness, Wöffen either "had guts or
was really crazy", as instead of continuing on his course
when hit and crossing the Rhine River to safety, the German pilot
made a 180 degree turn and put down his machine in the middle
of the 5th´s armored artillery position with all guns blazing.
The US unit was at the same time blasting away with everything
they had, without hitting the German. As one member of the 5th
put it: "The good Lord had something else in mind for
this pilot". In his memoir "I was not a fighter
pilot ace" ('Ich war kein Jagdflieger As') Anton Wöffen
describe his last mission as follows: "March 11, 1945.
That clear sunny Sunday morning I was tasked as Staffelführer
with leading a Schwarm of four 6./JG 27 Bf 109s up from Hopsten
near Rheine on a recce sortie in the sector Wesel-Rheinberg-Duisberg
where German troops still held a bridgehead on the western bank
of the Rhine. There were signs that the Americans were preparing
an all-out assault and I had to ascertain more, a somewhat hopeless
task Moments after arriving over Wesel I spotted an "Auster"
climbing at about 100 meters altitude directly ahead of me. What
then followed, happened very quickly... I flicked up the armament
safety catch on the control column for the 2 cm cannon and the
two cowl MG 131s and pulling up under the enemy machine and gave
the Auster a burst from all three guns. Suddenly I felt a blow
in the engine... Smoke started to seep into the cockpit. I continued
to climb hoping to reach a safe altitude to bail-out but my speed
was decreasing far too quickly. I could see tracers from all
sides rising towards me and immediately pushed the nose down.
I had arrived directly over the American lines. I could see fire
coming from an anti-aircraft battery and, taking aim in so far
as I could, gave the Amis on the ground a burst of fire. By now
I was approaching the ground and, although the smoke was hampering
my efforts, prepared for a crash-landing... I saw high tension
wires flitting past the cockpit... above my head. I pulled back
hard on the stick. The machine hit the ground with an almighty
crash and bumping and jolting slid along for some distance. Suddenly
everything went quiet. I opened the hood and climbed out. I had
made a perfect belly landing and had escaped completely unscathed.
I had been lucky. Just thirty meters in front of me was a railway
embankment which I could just as easily have plowed into. Running
towards me from all directions were American soldiers. Standing
on the port wing I leaned back into the cockpit and as I started
to tear up my map, I heard loud shouting behind me..." Hands
up!".
Note that
this profile and caption is from my new book Luftwaffe Fighters,
Profile book No 10
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